In doing so, they also force more water into the urine to be removed from the body. These medications prevent the reabsorption of sodium and water in a specific part of the nephron called the distal convoluted tubule.
Thiazide diuretics (chlorthalidone, hydrochlorothiazide, indapamide, and metolazone) are sometimes the first drugs suggested for people with high blood pressure. Each class works on a different part of the nephron, the functional unit of the kidney that makes up its vast system of tubules. There are actually four kinds of diuretics- thiazide diuretics, loop diuretics, potassium-sparing diuretics, and combination diuretics. Diuretics are usually prescribed as the first line of treatment for high blood pressure but may also be given to enhance the effect of other medications. Diuretics (a.k.a., “water tablets,” or “water pills”) help to rid the kidneys of excess fluids and sodium through urination in doing this, diuretics also help to reduce blood pressure. When excess fluid and sodium build up in your kidneys, your blood pressure goes up. A complex system of tubules in the kidney is responsible for regulating the balance of water and salts in your blood. Your kidneys play a very important role in helping to maintain blood pressure. Triamterene and hydrochlorothiazide (Dyazide) Hydrochlorothiazide (Esidrix, Hydrodiuril) Do not stop taking your blood pressure medications without speaking to your doctor, since suddenly stopping your medication could put you in danger of a heart attack, stroke, or, in some cases, kidney failure. Take your blood pressure medications every day, including the days that you see your doctor. It is important that you remember to take your blood pressure (and other) medications as directed by your physician and notify him/her of any changes to your personal health. Your doctor will work with you to evaluate and prescribe the blood pressure medication that best suits your personal condition. There are several types of medications that work to lower, control, and/or maintain blood pressure, and each works in a different way. Therefore, your doctor may prescribe a medication to help control your blood pressure. However, it is important to remember that while diet and exercise are extremely important for optimal cardiovascular health, these elements alone may be insufficient in controlling your blood pressure. These activities also reduce the risk of osteoporosis, and people who exercise daily report that they actually feel better physically and mentally. This goal can be difficult for people with lupus who experience reoccurring joint and muscle pain, fatigue, and other symptoms, but engaging in low-impact daily activities such as walking, biking, yoga, Tai chi, and other forms of stretching may help to alleviate some of this pain while also helping you to maintain a healthy weight and a strong cardiovascular system. In addition, try to exercise at least 30-minutes per day. Limit your sodium (i.e., salt) intake, since sodium levels are directly linked to blood pressure. Focus on eating whole grains, vegetables, and lean sources of protein. A low-fat, low-cholesterol diet is essential for a healthy lifestyle.
In addition, it is important that you maintain a healthy diet and regular exercise regimen these elements are especially significant for people taking steroid medications such as prednisone. Do not smoke, because smoking increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. You can take several steps on your own to ensure that you remain as healthy as possible. It is imperative that you take steps yourself to help achieve and maintain optimum cardiovascular health-remember, you play the most important role in your own well-being. Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death in people with lupus, so it is very important that your blood pressure is brought to the healthy 120/80 mmHg level and maintained. High blood pressure can cause everyday headaches, but more importantly, it can lead to stroke, heart failure, and heart attack. Other medications, such as cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune, Gengraf) can also cause elevations in blood pressure. The most common causes of high blood pressure in people with lupus are kidney disease and long-term steroid use. In addition, many more lupus patients have blood pressures greater than the normal 120/80 mmHg limit. 25-30% of people with lupus experience hypertension (high blood pressure), which is defined as a blood pressure of greater than 140/90 mmHg.
0 kommentar(er)
